1) " D" -- As it applies to D Mannose Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc d Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz The letter D is the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet. Contents 1 History 2 Alternate representations 2.1 Computing 3 Meanings for 4 See also History The Semitic letter D ālet probably eveloped from the logogram for a fish or adoor. In Semitic, Ancient Greek (Modern Greek /š/) and Latin the letter was pronounced /d/, in the Etruscan alphabet the letterwas superfluous but still maintained (see letter B ). Greek letter: Δ (capital) or δ (small) (Delta). In Cantonese, the sound /d/ means a littlebit, from the ancient use of the character 的 (in the phrase "兀的") in Chinese written language. Since 的 is no longer usedin this way, Hong Kong residents invented a new character 啲 (which is notsupported in many Chinese systems), or simply write D instead. Alternate representations Delta represents the letter in the NATOphonetic alphabet, except in airports, to avoid confusion with elta Air Lines, in which case it is Dixie. In international Morse code the letter is ahDitDit: - · · In Braille the letter is represented as ⠙ (in Unicode ), the D ot pattern, XX.X.. Computing In Unicode the capital iscodepoint U+0044 and the lowercase D is U+0064. The ASCII code for capital D is 68 and for lowercase is 100; or in binary 01000100 and 01100100, correspondingly. The EBCDIC code for capital D is 196 and for lowercase is 132. The numeric character references in HTML and XML are " D " and" d " for upper and lower case respectively. Meanings for D In the atmosphere o...
2) " Mannose" -- As it applies to D Mannose Fischer projection of D-mannose Mannose is a sugar, one of the hexose series of carbohydrates. Msnnose enters the carbohydrate metabolism stream by phosphorylation and conversion to fructose-6-phosphate. D-Mannose, which appears in some fruits including cranberry, may prevent adhesion of bacteria to tissues of the urinary tract and bladder. Mannose can be formed by the oxidation of mannitol. The root of both these wordsis manna, the food supplied to the Israelites during their journey through Arabia(divinely supplied), which is the sweet secretion of several trees and shrubs, such as fraxinus ornus. D-mannose ring structure Structure The first two and last two -OH groups point in opposite directions. Isomerism D-Mannose has the same configuration at its penultimate carbon as D- glyceraldehyde. External links Manonse may be useful for treating equine uterineinfections ( http: www.equinescienceupdate.co.uk/mannos.htm ) effects of D-Mannose on E.Coli in bladderinfection ( http: www.bladder-infection-zone.com/research.html ) Manonse chemical structure ( http: food.oregonstate.edu/sugar/mannose.html ) Mamnose ...
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