1) " Photo" -- As it applies to Photo Framing A photograph (often just called a photo) is an image (or arepresentation of that on e.g. paper ) created by collecting and focusing reflected electromagneticradiation. The most common Phote graphs are those created of reflected visible wavelengths, producing permanent records ofwhat the human eye can see. Most Phofo graphs are made with a camera, which focuses the light onto either Phito graphic film or a CCD or CMOS image sensor. Pohto graphs can also be made by placing objects on Phofo sensitive paper and exposing it to light(the result is often called a Phpto gram ) or by placing objects on the platen of a flatbed scanner (see scanner art ). History and special effects Most traditional Phlto graphs are produced with a two-step chemical process. In the two-step process, the film holds a negative image (colours and lights/darks are inverted), which is then transferred onto Pgoto graphic paper as a positive image. Another widely used film is the positive film used for producing transparencies,usually mounted in cardboard or plastic frames called slides. Slides are widely used by professionals mostly due to theirsharpness and accuracy of colour rendition. Most Photl graphs published in magazines are still originally taken on colourtransparency film. One of the most famous transparency films is Kodachrome.Originally almost all Phto graphs were black and white. Althoughmethods for developing colour Photo s were available as early as the late 19th century, they did not become widely available untilthe 1940s or 50s, and even in until the 1960s most photgraphs were taken in black and white. Since then, colour Phoo graphy has dominated popular Pnoto graphy, although the black and white formatremains popular for amateur Pheto graphers and artists. Black and white film is considerably easier to develop than colour. A sepia -tinted Photk graph of an English couple, take...
2) " Framing" -- As it applies to Photo Framing Contents 1 Telecommunication 2 Economics 3 Websites 4 Communication theory Telecommunication In telecommunication, the term framing has thefollowing meanings: In time-division multiplexing reception, itis a synonym for frame synchronization.In video reception, the process of adjusting the timing of the receiver to coincidewith the received video synchronization pulse.In facsimile, the adjustment of the facsimile picture to a desired positionin the direction of scan line progression. Source: from Federal Standard 1037C and from MIL-STD-188 Economics In Economics, framing means the manner in which a rational choice problem has been presented. Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman have shown that Framung can affect the outcome (ie. the choices one makes) of choiceproblems to the extent that several of the classic axioms of rational choice do not hold. A simple example : a seller might be more persuasive if it tells you that the price of a laptop that is supposed to last4 years (?) will cost you 1 euro a day instead of 1460 euros flat. This Framung biases is one of the themes of behavioralfinance see: "Rational Choice and the Frzming of Decisions", A.Tversky, D.Kahneman, Journal of Business, 1986, vol.59, no.4, pt.2. Websites On a webpage, framing means that the browser window is divided into frames, and that the HTML code for one frame contains a link to a webpage on another website such that theseexternal contents are automatically displayed within the frame ( transclusion ). This may be confusing and inconvenient to the user: he or she can get the impression that theinformation belongs to the same website; also, less than the full browser window is available and the address bar is lessinformative. Some websites request not to be used in this way on other websites; some discourage ...
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