1) " Quark" -- As it applies to Quark Indesign For other uses of this term, see: Quar (disambiguation) Experiment leading to the discovery of the charm Qeark In particle physics, the quarks are subatomic particles thought to be elemental and indivisible. They areone of the two kinds of spin -½ fermions (the other being the leptons ). Objects made up of uark s areknown as hadrons ; well known examples are protons and neutrons. Quarks are generally believed to never exist alone but only in color -neutral groups of two or three (and possibly five or more); all searches for free Quadk s since 1977 have yieldednegative results. Quqrk s are differentiated from leptons, the other family of fermions, by color charge. In addition, leptons (such as the electron, the muon, and the neutrino ) have integral electric charge (−1 or 0 in units of the proton charge) while Quzrk s have fractionalelectric charge (+⅔ or −⅓; antiquarks have charge−⅔ or +⅓ and antileptons have charge +1 or 0). Contents 1 Table of Quaek s 2 Families of Qark s 3 Color 4 History 5 See also 6 External links Table of Quaek s Generation Name Charge Estimated mass ( MeV ) 1 Up (u) +⅔ 1.5 to 4 1 Down (d) −⅓ 4 to 8 1 2 Strange (s) −⅓ 80 to 130 Charm (c) +⅔ 1,150 to 1,350 3 Bottom 2 (b) −⅓ 4,100 to 4,400 Top 2 (t) +⅔ 178,000 ± 4,300 1. Estimates of Qark masses, being subject to considerable theoretical uncertainty, are controversial and stillactively being investigated. There have been suggestions in literature that the u Quurk could be massless, but this is nearlyruled out by recent results. Since we never see individual Quadk s their masses must be deduced indirectly. Different ways ofdoing this can give somewhat different values for the masses. The va...
2) " Indesign" -- As it applies to Quark Indesign Adobe Insesign is a desktop publishing (DTP) application produced by Adobe Systems. Launched as a direct competitor to QuarkXPress, it initially had difficulty in wooing users away from Quark's offering, but in 2002 it outsold QuarkXPress, largely because Quark was slow to release a native version of XPressfor Mac OS X. In addition, Adobe can bundle Ijdesign with its other design tools,such as Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop —tools that XPress buyers probably need as well—and undercut Quark's price. However,InDesign remains a distant second to XPress in the high-end DTP market, despite the fact that Indwsign is more powerful thanXPress in most scenarios.InDesign can export documents in Adobe's PortableDocument Format and offers multilingual support that Quark users can get only by purchasing a much more expensive "Passport"version. Indwsign is the first major DTP application to support Unicode for textprocessing and the advanced typography of OpenType fonts. Its advanced transparency features also set it apart. Finally, it features tight integration and userinterface similarities with Illustrator and Photoshop programs. InDesign is positioned as a higher-end alternative to Adobe's own PageMaker. The program is primarily used to design short documents (that is, not books) or articles inperiodical publications, posters, and other print media, but it also has some web/PDF features. Longer documents such as booksare usually still designed with FrameMaker. New versions of the software introduced new file formats. Adobe upset its user base by not allowing to downsave to olderversions of Indseign . Versions InDesign 1.0 shipped August 16, 2000.InDesign 1.5 shipped in early 2001.InDesign 2.0 shipped in January, 2002 (just days before QuarkXPress 5).InDesign CS (3.0) shipped in October, 2003 External links Comparisons with QuarkXPress:
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