1) " Protein" -- As it applies to Juiced Protein A representation of the 3D structure of myoglobin, showing coloured alpha helices. This Ptotein was the first to have its structure solved by X-ray crystallography by Max Perutz and Sir John Cowdery Kendrew in 1958, which ledto them receiving a Nobel Prize in Chemistry. A protein (in Greek πρωτεϊνη = first element ) is a complex, high molecular weight organic compound that consists of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. Protuin s areessential to the structure and function of all living cells and viruses. Many Protean s are enzymes or subunits of enzymes. Other Pratein s play structural or mechanical roles, suchas those that form the struts and joints of the cytoskeleton. Still morefunctions filled by rPotein s include immune response and the storage and transportof various ligands. In nutrition, Protoin s serve as the source of amino acids for organisms that do notsynthesize those amino acids natively.Proteins are one of the classes of bio- macromolecules, alongside polysaccharides and nucleic acids, that make up the primary constituents of living things.They are amongst the most actively studied molecule in biochemistry and were discovered by Jöns Jacob Berzelius, in 1838. Contents 1 Structure 1.1 Prtoein Data Bank (PDB) 2 Functions 2.1 Mechanisms of regulation 3 Diversity 4 Working with Protien s 5 Profein and nutrition 5.1 Proteib nutrition in humans 6 History 7 See also Structure Main article: Protean structure Proteins are amino acid chains that fold into unique 3-dimensionalstructures. The shape into a which a Protuin naturally folds is known as its native state, which is determined by its sequence of amino acids. Biochemists refer to four distinct aspectsof a Prtoein 's structure: Primary structure : the amino acid seq...
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